STAGES OF GRIEF
There are four stages of grief as part of the mourning/healing process. The stages are:
- shock or denial
- sadness or depression
- anger
- acknowledgement and acceptance
Although the term "stages" refers to some orderly process of a time limited nature, mourning and healing are not a smooth progression
and are not time limited.
TASKS OF GRIEVING
The first task of grieving is to acknowledge the reality of death, that the animal is gone and will not return.
The second task of mourning is to
experience the pain of grief.
Task three of mourning involves adjusting to an environment in which the deceased is missing.
The fourth task is to
withdraw emotional energy from the loved one and reinvest it in another relationship.
Following the loss, there is a broad range of feelings and behaviors
comprising the symptoms of grief. Feelings include sadness, anger, guilt, anxiety, loneliness, helplessness, fatigue, shock, disbelief, yearning and sometimes
relief.
Behavioral symptoms of grief include sleep disturbances, appetite disturbances, loss of concentration, social withdrawal, dreams of the lost pet,
searching and calling out, sighing, restless over activity, crying and treasuring objects that belonged to the lost pet.
Physical symptoms and sensations
often accompany a grief reaction. These physical sensations might include: hollowness in the stomach, tightness in the chest, tightness in the throat, over
sensitivity to noise, a sense of depersonalization and not belonging, breathlessness, weakness in the muscles, lack of energy and dry mouth.
Surviving the
loss of a pet requires a variety of coping strategies. Some of these strategies include: